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Digital printing traverses the boundaries of the practical and the artistic, creating a physical something from specks of powdered material, painstakingly rendered layer upon layer during a process that can take hours.
As 3DPrinter.net noted(Opens in a new window), each 3D-printed object begins with a digital Computer Aided Design (CAD) file, created with a 3D modeling program or scanned into a 3D modeling program with a 3D scanner. To get from this digital file into instructions that the 3D printer understands, software then slices the design into hundred or thousands of horizontal layers. Typically, 3D printer either uses a Fused Deposition Modeling printer, which applies the tiny layers of material, or a laser sintering process where a laser fuses together the material. Names like 3DSystems, Afinia, and MakerBot produce 3D printers for just a few thousands of dollars for consumers and small businesses alike.
Today, whether or not a physical object may be copyrighted falls into somewhat of a gray area, Public Knowledge claimed in a recent paper(Opens in a new window). And those objects also straddle two different definitions: patents cover objects that do things, while copyright covers artistic works. Each has their own legal framework. The situation grows even messier when copyright is asserted against a site like Thingiverse, where design files are shared, allowing other individuals to download and print their own designs. In this case, traditional DMCA takedown notices, such as those applied to music or movies, may not work.
“As 3D printing and modeling grow in popularity, it is likely that we will see more companies and individuals assuming they have a copyright for a design or object and demanding removal of unauthorized versions,” Public Knowledge claimed. “While most modern songs, movies, and pictures are protected by copyright, the same cannot be said for physical objects.”
Legal issues aside, some of the objects that digital printers can (and will) be able to create are just mindblowing. Here are some of the best.
1. A Moonbase
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2. A Bikini
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3. A Chocolate Head
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4. A House
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5. A Car
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6. A Dress
7. A Fetus
8. Gun Parts
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9. Car Parts for Jay Leno
“It’s an amazingly versatile technology,” Leno said on his website(Opens in a new window). “My EcoJet supercar needed air-conditioning ducts. We used plastic parts we designed, right out of the 3D copier. We didn’t have to make these scoops out of aluminum—plastic is what they use in a real car. And the finished ones look like factory production pieces.”
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10. Meat
Thiel, one of Silicon Valley’s most prominent venture capitalists, Paypal co-founder and early Facebook investor, has just backed the company with $350,000. The team reportedly has a prototype, but it’s “not ready for consumption.”
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Source link : https://www.pcmag.com/news/the-coolest-3d-printer-projects