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How to : How Do I Play Scrabble? (Official Rules and Tips to Score Big)

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Things You Should Know

  • If you place the first word in Scrabble, then you receive a Double Word Bonus for the word you played. For example, you’ll earn 20 points for a 10-point word.
  • When it’s your turn to make a move, build off of another person’s word for your word to be valid. For instance, use the “n” in “friend” to spell “pension.”
  • Make sure that when you spell out words, you place letters in a horizontal row or a vertical column rather than in a diagonal line, which is not allowed.
  • At the end of your turn, draw new tiles to replace any tiles you used to spell out a word. Keep 7 tiles in your rack for each play unless you can’t draw any more.
Section 1 of 5:

Objective

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    The goal of Scrabble is to earn the highest score by the end of the game. You earn points by spelling words with letter tiles. There all sorts of strategies you can use—for example, you can spell words with high value letters like “Q” and “Z” (both of which are worth 10 points each), or you can earn an enormous amount of points by placing letter tiles on big-ticket “Premium Squares,” like Triple Letter Bonuses or even Triple Word Bonuses. If you love creativity and showing off your vocabulary, then this is definitely the board game for you.[1]
Section 2 of 5:

Setup

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    1
    Set up the Scrabble board, letter racks, and letter tiles. Lay out the board, put all 100 letter tiles in the cloth bag that’s included with the game, and put out 1 letter rack per player. Make sure each letter rack is placed in front of 1 of the 4 sides on the board.[2]
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    2
    Agree on a dictionary to use for challenges. At some point during the game, it’s possible that someone might play a word that another player thinks is invalid. In this kind of situation, you’ll need to look up the word in a dictionary. Make sure everyone is on the same page about the dictionary you’ll use, then refer to it whenever challenges come up. Or, use the official “Word Checker for Scrabble®” app instead. Words that are always off limits include:[3]
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    3
    Put all 100 tiles in the bag and shake it. To make sure you randomize all the letters so no one knows what they’re pulling, fill the bag with all the tiles, use the drawstring to close it, and shake them around. Whoever goes first is based on the tile they pull, which is left up entirely to chance.
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    4
    Pull a tile to decide who plays first. Pass the bag around the table and let each player draw 1 tile. Next, each person places their tile face up on the table. The player with the letter that is closest to the letter “A” makes the first Scrabble play. If anyone draws a blank tile, they automatically start the game.[4]
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    5
    Fill your rack with 7 tiles. Let the person who drew the tile closest to “A” go first. Hold the bag above eye level so they can’t see any of the tiles. Once everyone else takes out 7 tiles, make sure they put them onto their tile rack. Then, have them pass the bag to the next player until everyone has drawn their letters and filled their tile racks.[5]
Section 3 of 5:

Gameplay

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    1
    Play the first word if you chose the tile closest to “A.” The word must use at least 2 tiles, and 1 of them must be placed on the star square in the center of the board. The word can be laid out vertically (from top to bottom) or horizontally (from left to right), but it can’t go diagonally across the Scrabble board.[6]
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    2
    Draw new tiles at the end of each round. After you’re done with your turn, grab new tiles to replace any that you just played. For example, if you played 3 of your tiles to form a word during your turn, pull out 3 new tiles from the bag at the end of your turn. Place these new tiles on your rack.[7]
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    3
    Go clockwise to give the next player their turn. Once the first player has made their move and ended their turn, the person to the left of this individual follows suit. When this player finishes up with their turn, then the person to the left of them makes their play, and so on.[8]
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    4
    Build off another player’s word when it’s your turn. When it’s your turn again, make sure to keep adding onto the words that other opponents have just played. Just like the case is for every round, you aren’t able to create a “freestanding” word on the board that doesn’t work off of someone else’s word. For a word to be valid, all tiles must be connected on the board.[9]
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    5
    Challenge a player if you think their word is invalid. Whenever you genuinely believe that a player has placed down a word that doesn’t exist or is misspelled, challenge that player. Look up the word in the dictionary everyone’s chosen and check whether it’s valid or invalid.[10]
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    6
    Exchange tiles if you want different ones. At some point during the game, you might decide that you want to exchange some or all of your tiles for new ones. You can use a turn to get new tiles. Just discard the tiles that you no longer want into the bag, shuffle the bag and draw the number of tiles that you got rid of.[11]
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    7
    “Pass” if you’d prefer to neither place a word nor exchange tiles. Sometimes, you might feel like you’ve run out of options for that turn. You may also think your current tiles might pay off on another round, so you don’t want to exchange them for new ones. If that’s the case, just ask to “pass” and let the next player make their move.[12]
Section 4 of 5:

Scoring

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    1
    Keep track of your points after each play. Once you put down a word, make sure to take out your paper (or notebook) and a pencil. Look down at the lower right-hand corner of each of the tiles you laid down—you’ll find the points they’ll each give you. If you placed a tile on a Premium Square, then adjust your score based on the bonus it gives you. Write down the total points you earned for the turn.[13]
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    2
    Collect points from Premium Squares when you place tiles on them. You only earn a bonus from a Premium Square during the turn that you laid a tile over it. You won’t be able to take advantage of a bonus from a Premium Square that you used in a previous turn or that was already counted by another player.[14]
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    3
    Get a 50-point bonus if you use all 7 tiles in 1 turn. This incredible move and amazing bonus is also known as a “Bingo.” If you manage to lay down all 7 tiles from your rack and play a word, tally up the total value of your word plus any bonuses earned from Premium Squares, then add 50 points on top of that—lucky you![16]
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    4
    Calculate each player’s score at the end of the game. As the scorekeeper tallies everyone’s points, each player announces the points value (if any) of the tiles left over in their rack. Deduct this value from each player’s points total to find out each player’s final score.[17]
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    5
    Announce the winner. After the scorekeeper has added each player’s scores and deducted the values of any unused tiles, it’s time for them to congratulate the victor. The person who has the highest score wins the game; second place goes to the person with the second highest score, and so on. Give everyone props for being so creative and putting in their best effort.[18]
Section 5 of 5:

Tips on Playing Professionally

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    If you plan to become a pro Scrabble player, train like an expert. It’s completely achievable to make it to the top and even win cash prizes by playing Scrabble competitively in official tournaments. The more you invest time and effort in leveling up your gameplay, the more likely you’ll gain mastery of this popular board game. To get closer to an epic victory, take these helpful steps:[19]

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Tips

  • Scrabble is played on a 15×15 board with 225 squares on it. The game comes with 100 letter tiles, 2 of which are blank. A letter tile is worth between 0-10 points.[20]
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  • A 15-letter word is the longest possible word you can spell on a Scrabble board. An example of one is “reconsideration.”[21]
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  • There are 61 “Premium Squares,” which include 24 Double Letter Bonuses, 17 Double Word Bonuses, 12 Triple Letter Bonuses, and 8 Triple Word Bonuses.[22]
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