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How to : How to Grow Potatoes from Potatoes

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Method 1
Method 1 of 2:

Growing Potatoes in Your Yard

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    Choose a spot in your yard with lots of sun. Potatoes grow best with 8 hours of sunlight a day, but they don’t do well with too much heat. Pick a spot in your garden where the plants will be exposed to sunlight but not baking in the heat. They prefer summer temperatures of roughly 70 °F (21 °C), but can handle slightly hotter temps, as long as they’re not exposed to direct sunlight for more than 6-8 hours a day. Plant in late spring for ideal conditions.

    • Expert gardeners recommend planting potatoes around the time of last expected frost, but that time can vary based on where you live.

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    2
    Buy seed potatoes from a garden supply store. The best way to grow potatoes is from potatoes, but not just any potato will do: they have to be specially-grown seed potatoes from a garden supply store.[1]

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    Allow sprouts to grow for 1 week before planting. Unlike most grocery store potatoes, seed potatoes grow little protuberances called sprouts. These sprouts, once planted, form the buds of new potato plants—they are essential to the growing process! Place your seed potatoes in any warm, dry spot (a bowl on your kitchen counter where the sun shines will do) and leave them for a week.[3]
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    Cut the potatoes into 2 in (5.1 cm) sections. Tiny potatoes are fine to be planted whole, but any spud larger than a golf ball should be cut into chunks about 2 inches (5.1 cm) wide, each with at least two sprouts.[4]
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    Prep the plant site with fertilizer. Using a garden fork, rake compost into your chosen plant-site. Potatoes prefer loose, loamy soil, so work out any clumps until the dirt is airy and breathable. Make sure your fertilizer is covered by at least 2 inches of soil or it could damage your potato roots.[6]
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    Plant the potatoes in holes 12 inches (30 cm) apart. Place your halved potatoes cut-side down in 4 in (10 cm)-deep holes with the eye, or sprout, pointing up toward the sun. Cover with soil and water well.[7]
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    Hill the potatoes after five weeks. To “hill” your potatoes, pile soil up around the stems to create a 1 foot (0.30 m) incline on either side. This will force new potatoes to grow above previously-planted ones.[9]
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    Harvest your potatoes after 70-100 days. Somewhere around five months after their plant-date, your potatoes will begin to show signs that they’ve matured. The leaves will turn yellow and the foliage will die back, meaning it’s almost time to harvest them. Leave them in the soil an additional 2-3 weeks, then dig them up with a pitchfork and gather them with your hands.[11]

Method 2
Method 2 of 2:

Planting Potatoes in a Pot

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    1
    Fill 1/3 of a large, deep pot with potting soil. The bigger the pot, the better (potatoes need lots of room to grow), but at a minimum it should be 10 gallons (38 L) for 4-6 seed potatoes. If you plan to grow more than 6 seed potatoes, go for a barrel-sized pot.[12]
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    Plant seed potatoes 6 inches (15 cm) apart with sprouts face up. Your potatoes should not be touching each other or the edge of the pot or their growth will be stunted. Once planted, cover them with 6 inches (15 cm) of potting soil. Water until the liquid begins to drain from the bottom. Leave the pot in a sunny, temperate spot on your front or back deck, where it will be exposed to 6-8 hours of sunlight per day.[13]
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    3
    Water your potatoes whenever the top 2 inches (5.1 cm) of soil become dry. The dryness of the soil will depend on the weather where you live, so test if it’s time to water by sticking one finger into the top of the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water again. Keep going until water begins to drain from the bottom of the pot.[14]
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    4
    Add potting soil as your potato sprouts shoot out of the soil. Only about 1 inch of the sprout should be exposed at any point in the growing process, so continue to add soil periodically. Mix your soil with fertilizer (a 5-10-10 commercial mixture from the garden store will do) for healthy, fast-growing plants.
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    5
    Harvest your potatoes when their leaves turn yellow. After 18-20 weeks your potted potatoes will reach maturity. Dig them out of the pot by hand or dump it out and root through the soil to harvest your tubers.[15]

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