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How to : How to Insert and Remove a Menstrual Cup (With Pictures)

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Things You Should Know

  • Wash your hands and the menstrual cup itself with mild soap.
  • Squat or lift 1 leg up onto the toilet, then fold the cup in half.
  • Gently insert the cup into your vagina, angling it back toward your tailbone.
  • Turn the menstrual cup 1 full rotation to make sure the seal is tight.
Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Inserting a Menstrual Cup

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    1
    Pick the right menstrual cup for your body. Menstrual cups are becoming more popular, so you can find them in most drug stores and big box stores. Some are a bit smaller or larger, so it’s always good to read reviews before deciding on one. In general, you can choose the correct size by using a small menstrual cup if you’ve never given birth before and a large menstrual cup if you have given birth before.[1]
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    2
    Read the instructions that come with your menstrual cup. Instructions can differ from cup to cup, so it’s always a good idea to read what comes with your cup! That way, you know just what you should do with yours.[3]

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    3
    Wash your hands thoroughly before touching the cup. Wash your hands any time you’re using products around your vaginal area to avoid introducing bacteria. Use warm water and soap, making sure you scrub for at least 20 seconds before rinsing.[4]
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    4
    Wash your cup with a mild soap before using it the first time. Most companies will ask you to wash it before you put it in. Pick a fragrance-free soap labeled for sensitive skin. Thoroughly rub the cup inside and out with the soap and warm water, and then rinse the soap off completely.[5]
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    5
    Squat or raise 1 leg up on the toilet. Some people prefer to squat, while others find balancing 1 leg up higher works well. You can even just sit on the toilet, spreading your legs apart.[7]
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    6
    Fold the cup to make it easier to insert. Hold the cup in 1 hand with the stem facing down and the bowl facing upwards. There are several different folds to choose from, and you can try them all out to see what you prefer. Folds include:[8]
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    7
    Relax your muscles as much as you can. Take a few deep breaths. If you’re nervous, you’ll tense up, and that will make it harder to insert. Try tensing your vaginal muscles for a moment and then releasing them.[9]
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    8
    Insert the cup into your vagina, angling it toward your tailbone. With your other hand, spread your labia (lips) apart. Gently press the folded cup into your vaginal opening, angling the cup toward your tailbone. Release the fold and let the cup move into place.[10]
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    9
    Twist the cup to make sure it seals. Grab the base of the cup by the sides (not the stem) and turn it at least 1 full rotation. This will help ensure that the sides pop out completely to create the seal.[12]

Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Removing the Cup

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    1
    Wash your hands. Just like when you insert the cup, you need to wash your hands thoroughly before removal, too. Take 20 seconds to wash your hands with soap and warm water to avoid introducing any bacteria into your vaginal area.[13]
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    2
    Check the cup to see if it’s full every 8 to 12 hours. Most of the time, you can get away with leaving the cup in for 8 to 12 hours. That means you only have to empty it in the morning and at night, which you can do in the comfort of your home.[14]
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    3
    Sit over a toilet to take the cup out. While some women need to take it out standing up, try it over a toilet. It can be messy if you don’t have the technique down yet. Don’t worry, though. Once you figure out the best way for you to remove the cup, it tends to make very little mess at all![15]
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    4
    Pinch the sides of the cup to break the seal. You can’t just yank the cup out, as suction will be working against you! Instead, grab the base of the cup just above the stem and pinch the sides together. That will break the seal enough for you to pull it out. Make sure to keep it upright as you pull it out.[16]
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    5
    Empty the cup into the toilet. Continue to keep it upright as you move it toward the toilet, and then turn it over to dump out the contents. If you can’t wash it out right then, you can simply wipe it off with toilet paper and re-insert it.[18]
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    6
    Wash your cup with soap and water. If possible, rinse the cup out in the sink. Then, rub it down with soap and warm water, making sure to use running water to get all the soap off. Then, you can put the cup back in.[19]
Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Cleaning Your Cup and Troubleshooting

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    1
    Sterilize silicone or rubber reusable cups between periods by boiling them. Wash the cup out with soap and water. Then, bring water to a boil in a small pan. Place it in the pan, and boil it for 2 to 3 minutes to sanitize it. Keep a separate pan just for this purpose.[20]
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    2
    Cut part of the stem off if it bothers you. For some people, the stem on the cup is too long and causes irritation. If that’s true for you, use scissors to snip the bottom half or so of the stem.[22]
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    3
    Try out different cups if your first one doesn’t feel right. Not every cup is going to fit every person! That’s why there are different ones out there. If you find yours to be uncomfortable, consider trying another one to see if that’s a better fit.[23]
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    4
    Get a cup designed for a heavy flow to prevent leaking. While accidents do happen, you won’t leak in a cup most of the time, as long as you make sure to get the seal right.[24]

Video

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Tips

  • If you’re uncomfortable with the concept of tampons or cups but still want to use reusable menstrual products, look into cloth pads.

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  • Store your cup in a container that’s breathable and easy to clean.

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Warnings

  • On days when your flow is heavy, a full cup can leak. Try wearing back-up pads and emptying your cup more often on these days.

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  • Remove the cup before any sort of sexual activity, and know that it won’t prevent pregnancy.[25]
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