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How to : How to Save the Environment: 17 Easy & Helpful Things You Can Do at Home

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Things You Should Know

  • Follow the 3 Rs: reduce, reuse, and recycle! Upcycle things you don’t need in fun creative projects, shop secondhand, and compost scraps too.
  • Eat locally-grown foods, cut back on meat and dairy, and shop at farmer’s markets. Make an effort to conserve water and electricity around the house.
  • Walk or bike rather than driving a car when possible. Volunteer your time to clean up the community and advocate for environmental awareness.
1

Plant a tree in your yard.

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    Trees save energy and release oxygen that keeps the air clean. If you have the means (and the yard space), plant a few trees on your property. Look for a variety that’s native to your area and help it grow by following the care instructions for that type of tree. Trees are crucial to the environment, and they reduce the effects of global warming and climate change.[1]
2

Cut back on driving.

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    Find alternate forms of transportation that consume less (or no) gasoline. Walk or ride a bike whenever possible; they won’t cause any pollution or consume natural resources. If that isn’t an option, consider organizing carpools or using public transportation. Replacing car trips with public transport reduces road congestion and the overall amount of gasoline, cutting back your carbon footprint.

    • Do multiple errands in a single car trip to reduce pollution.
    • The next time you’re in the market for a car, consider investing in an electric or hybrid vehicle.
    • Carpooling will also enable you to take a highway’s High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane, usually saving time and money on gasoline.
    • Many bus systems in major cities operate diesel-electric hybrid buses, reducing harmful emissions.
3

Volunteer to clean up your community.

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    Volunteer work has a direct positive impact on your area’s environment. You can volunteer to pick up litter, plant community gardens, or clean up rivers. Find an activity that suits your interests and set aside time to help regularly![2]
4

Recycle items properly.

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    Recycling lowers the amount of environmental waste you produce. Aim to recycle clothes, glass, metal, plastic, and paper as often as possible. If your area offers curbside recycling, use it. If your area doesn’t offer curbside service, or if you have items not accepted for the regular service, take a trip to a recycling center near you.[3]
5

Upcycle items.

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    Creatively repurpose unwanted items to put less trash into the world. Instead of throwing things away, give them another purpose by making jewelry, household accessories, or restyled clothing. Upcycling is fun and good for the earth; for example, you could turn an old T-shirt into a grocery bag or use cinder blocks to make outdoor planters. Experiment and look for new ways to reuse old items.[4]
6

Compost your food scraps and yard waste.

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    Composting keeps trash out of the waste stream and creates rich soil. Create a compost pile outdoors, or use a bin to gather scraps if you need to compost indoors. Store all of your biodegradable food scraps, paper, and plant matter in the compost and let it rot naturally. Once rotted, feel free to mix the compost with your soil for added nutrients.[5]
7

Cut back on product consumption.

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    When you buy less, you also stop more trash from piling up in landfills. Before making a purchase, ask yourself if you truly need it and how your purchase may impact the environment. This can be as simple as staying away from the clearance rack at a store so you don’t buy something you don’t really need, or buying an entire jar of peanut butter rather than an individual serving.

    • Avoid purchasing products with excess packaging. Often, food companies spend just as much energy creating the packaging for food products as they do producing the actual food.
    • When you do buy something, look for durable products that will last you a long time.
    • Borrow or rent items you need only for brief or occasional use.
8

Shop at second-hand stores.

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    Save energy and natural resources by buying secondhand clothes. Visit thrift stores and vintage shops to buy clothing and look for other gently used goods like toys, games, furniture, and appliances. You might be surprised by what you can find at a secondhand shop! Producing new goods consumes energy and produces packaging that fills up the trash, which you can avoid by shopping secondhand.[6]
9

Choose reusable items over single-use plastic.

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    Plastic items often end up polluting the environment and hurting wildlife. Opt to use reusable shopping bags instead of store-provided plastic ones and regular cups, plates, and utensils instead of paper and plastic. Fill up a reusable water bottle and refuse to buy plastic ones. You might have a little more cleanup at the end of the day, but it’s less harmful to the environment and will save you money.[7]
10

Reduce the amount of paper you print and use.

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    Paper production emits greenhouse gasses that harm the environment. Look for paper products made of 80-100% recycled paper, and use only as much toilet paper, napkins, and paper towels as you need to get the job done. Avoid printing out paper whenever possible, too. Before printing, consider whether emailing a document or creating a digital file would work just as well.[8]
11

Buy locally-sourced foods.

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    Eating fresh, local food consumes less fuel and packaging materials. Shipping products by truck, rail, flight, or boat creates pollution and takes a toll on the environment. Instead, shop at local farmer’s markets and grocery stores that stock locally-sourced products. Alternatively, use a CSA (community-supported agriculture) service to get fresh produce regularly.[9]
12

Cut back on eating meat and dairy.

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    Avoiding meat and dairy will also lessen your environmental impact. Cultivating and processing meat and dairy on farms consumes water, energy, and food, ultimately emitting greenhouse gasses into the environment. Plus, agricultural expansion contributes to deforestation. Consider eating less meat and moving towards a plant-based diet with lots of vegetables and legumes, which create much less pollution.

    • You don’t have to go fully vegetarian or vegan, especially if you have dietary restrictions that would make it difficult. The most important thing is to cut back on meat and dairy as much as your dietary needs allow.
    • Meat and dairy are also typically more expensive, so cutting back and eating more vegetarian meals can actually help your wallet!
    • Eat more seafood as well. Seafood (and seafood fishing) is much more sustainable than producing vast amounts of meat and dairy, and it’s a great source of protein in your diet.
13

Conserve water around the house.

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    Reducing your water use saves energy and helps the ecosystem. Take short, 5-minute showers, turn off the faucet while brushing your teeth, and only run dishwashers and washing machines when you can completely fill them up. Plus, try collecting rainwater and use that to water your plants, rather than using a hose or sprinkler all the time. The less you use, the less wastewater ends up in the ocean![10]
14

Use fewer chemicals in your daily life.

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    Some chemicals have harmful long-term effects on the environment. Choose chemical-free lawn-care products, plus all-natural household cleaners, beauty, and hygiene products. The fewer chemicals you use on a daily basis, the healthier the environment will become. Plus, natural and chemical-free products are also good for you![11]
15

Conserve electricity at home.

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    Saving electricity is critical to reducing air and water pollution. Make a habit of conserving electricity by turning off lights and appliances when you’re not using them! Fully unplug electronics that aren’t in use—or use smart power strips that automatically turn off for you. Using energy-efficient and long-lasting LED lightbulbs can also reduce greenhouse gas emissions at home.[12]
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    Your support can help organizations that are trying to save the planet. If you have extra money to give, consider donating funds to an environmental cause. Choose a charitable organization that appeals to your interests and donate when you can. Encourage other friends and family to support environmental organizations too![13]
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Encourage others to help save the environment.

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    Advocacy and education allow more people to create a positive impact. Spread the word about environmental conservation by sharing information on social media and telling your friends and family about your lifestyle changes. Get involved politically by contacting government officials about supporting renewable energy and voting for people who prioritize environmental conservation.[14]

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